What are my rights if I am a victim of a crime in Mexico?Victim is that natural person who has suffered damage or impairment that can be economic, physical, mental, emotional, or in general, any endangerment or injury to their legal assets or rights, as a result of the commission of a crime or a violation of their human rights recognized in the Constitution and in the international treaties to which Mexico is a party. If you are the victim of a crime, the Constitution establishes the following rights in your favor:
1. That you receive legal advice and be informed, through the Public Ministry, of the rights that the Constitution establishes in your favor
2. Contribute to the investigation carried out by the Public Ministry, providing evidence, either during the investigation or during the development of the process, that the investigating authority is obliged to receive. Likewise, in order to clarify the facts of the crime, you will be able to formulate to the investigating authority the observations that are necessary for it to investigate any fact related to the crime of which you were a victim.
3. The person in charge of carrying out the investigation for the commission of a crime is the Public Ministry and during the trial it is in charge of representing you, however, during the investigation it can dictate measures with which you do not agree, therefore the Constitution recognizes you the right to challenge them before a judge, through the legal mechanisms to do so.
Accused a relative of a crime in Mexico? Do you need to know if it is a crime to bring weapons into Mexico? Do you need to know if it is a crime to bring marijuana into Mexico? The prosecutor is accusing me of having committed a crime that I did not commit? Has your loved one been in jail in Mexico for years?
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4. From the moment a crime is committed against you, you have the right to receive any type of care that is necessary, be it medical, psychological or legal. The Public Ministry must provide you with the guidance you require.
5. You must be informed of everything related to the crime of which you were a victim, this includes: the person or persons who participated in it, or any information that serves to clarify the facts.
6. That your identity and other personal data are protected. If as a victim of the crime you are a minor, or a victim of the crimes of rape, human trafficking, kidnapping, organized crime, during the investigation and the process of the trial your identity must be protected, this as a measure to protect yourself. The Public Ministry must guarantee your protection as a victim of crime, the offended, witnesses and in general all the subjects involved in the process.
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7. That you can participate in criminal hearings, with the same opportunities for intervention that the accused and his defense have; In the same way, you will be able to file the resources that the law grants you against the decisions of the judge with which you do not agree, the judge must hear your disagreements and take them into account to resolve.
8. That the damage caused by the crime committed be repaired; in cases of crimes against property, such as theft, the person who committed it must return the stolen object or pay its value; In the case of crimes against health, such as injuries, the person who committed it must pay the corresponding medical expenses for their cure, or the corresponding compensation in case of permanent damage.
The Mexican criminal process explained in English
